{"id":2381,"date":"2023-01-27T11:32:20","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T11:32:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/should-hemp-extracts-be-considered-novel-food\/"},"modified":"2024-08-22T13:11:43","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T13:11:43","slug":"should-hemp-extracts-be-considered-novel-food","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/de\/sollten-hanfextrakte-als-neuartige-lebensmittel-betrachtet-werden\/","title":{"rendered":"Sollten Hanfextrakte als neuartige Lebensmittel betrachtet werden?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Should hemp extracts and CBD Oil derived from hemp be considered novel food? This article is based on the recent presentation given by the EIHA &#8211; published with kind permission from Lorenza Romanese (EIHA Managing Director).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>You can read &amp; download the full presentation here:<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">http:\/\/eiha.org\/media\/2019\/03\/19-03-12_PAFF_WG_EIHA_Final_small.pdf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Should-Hemp-Extracts-Be-Considered-Novel-Food-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Should-Hemp-Extracts-Be-Considered-Novel-Food-03.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Should-Hemp-Extracts-Be-Considered-Novel-Food-03-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Should-Hemp-Extracts-Be-Considered-Novel-Food-03-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Should-Hemp-Extracts-Be-Considered-Novel-Food-03-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Should-Hemp-Extracts-Be-Considered-Novel-Food-03-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Should-Hemp-Extracts-Be-Considered-Novel-Food-03-360x270.jpg 360w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Should-Hemp-Extracts-Be-Considered-Novel-Food-03-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Defining \u2018novel food\u2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The EU defines novel food as food that was not consumed to a considerable degree by citizens of the EU prior to 1997, when the first regulation on novel food came into force. Novel food can be newly developed, innovative food, food produced using new technologies and production processes, and food traditionally eaten outside the EU. The regulation requires such foods be safe and be properly labeled so as not to mislead consumers, among other requirements. The upshot for food producers is a more burdensome marketplace as novel foods undergo stringent and costly authorization requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hemp flower products such as hempseed and hempseed oil (extract) are authorized novel foods under EU rules, exempt from registration due to demonstrated consumption in Member States prior to May 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the recent language changes to the Novel Food Catalogue state that \u201cextracts of Cannabis sativa L. and derived products containing cannabinoids, including Cannabidiol (CBD), are considered novel foods as a history of consumption has not been demonstrated.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">EIHA\u2019s evidence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the March 12 session, however, EIHA rebutted that argument, for starters citing a Nova Institute survey (1997) ordered by the EU Commission in which 23 companies from across Europe reported a total of more than 255 tons of hemp-based foods as having been produced before 1997. Those products obviously contained CBD, the EIHA contends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12 March 2019, WG PAFF Committee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lorenza Romanese EIHA Managing Director<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Daniel Kruse, Board Member Tony Reeves, Advisory Committee<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are hemp extracts? (focus on Cannabidiol)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Definition of hemp extracts: from latin \u201cextrahere\u201d = draw out, remove) means any method that uses a (solid, liquid or gaseous) extraction agent to remove one or several components from a substance mixture (of solid, liquid or gaseous substances)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Coffee &gt; Coffee extract \/ tea &gt; tea extract<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cannabidiol (CBD) is the most abundant cannabinoid naturally present in the industrial hemp plant and their extracts. It is non psychotropic, non-intoxicating, not addictive &amp; very well tolerated by humans even in large doses<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hemp extracts are used in food\/supplements for their health maintaining properties.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How hemp extracts are made from hemp plant?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cold pressing:<\/strong> the most simple extract from hemp fruiting tops is hempseed oil<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ethanol extraction:<\/strong> using alcohol to whole fruiting tops (infructescense) and leaves<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CO2 extraction:<\/strong> using Carbon Dioxide to whole fruiting tops (infructescences) and leaves<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fat extraction:<\/strong> can easily be used for home-made preparations<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The extract can be left raw or decarboxylated and added to consumer products without further processing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Extracts are usually winterized in order to remove plant waxes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Extract can be further distilled\/rectified in order to remove unwanted elements such as chlorophyll.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Novel Food Catalogue last change:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the 20th of January, 2019 MSs and COM agreed on a new wording for the Novel Food catalogue<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In item <strong>Cannabis sativa L:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">hemp seeds and their derivatives are not assessed as Novel Food<br>leaves and infructescence are left in a grey zone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moreover, a new item \u201c<strong>Cannabinoids<\/strong>\u201d was introduced into Novel Food catalogue.<br>Hemp extracts are considered Novel Food<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> major confusion regarding interpretations and negative impact on the hemp sector (regarding investments, level playing field)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">EIHA already demonstrated in October 2018<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Food Business Operators in EU have been acting in GOOD FAITH based on guidance represented by the information provided in Novel Food Catalogue a\u0300investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Use of hemp leaves and infructescence have NOT BEEN discriminated in listing for item Cannabis sativa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Catalogue item Cannabidiol has provided a clear guidance: products with \u201cnatural\u201c levels of CBD have been considered \u201ctraditional\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Only traditional propagating practices are used for processing hemp infructescense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Such practices include pressing or solvent extraction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Presence of cannabinoids in human diet is also well documented across middle ages to the modern age. We will demonstrate it on 14 examples.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Traditional cannabinoid-rich products<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evidence #1: ITALY<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inscriptions on the Tower of the Escape, Bologna<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Constructed from 1220, the vault of the Canton de \u2018Fiori carries the following Latin inscription:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Panis-Vita-Canabis-Protectio-Vinum-Laetitia-Inscriptions-on-the-Tower-of-the-Escape-Bologna-1024x536.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17990\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Panis-Vita-Canabis-Protectio-Vinum-Laetitia-Inscriptions-on-the-Tower-of-the-Escape-Bologna-1024x536.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Panis-Vita-Canabis-Protectio-Vinum-Laetitia-Inscriptions-on-the-Tower-of-the-Escape-Bologna-300x157.webp 300w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Panis-Vita-Canabis-Protectio-Vinum-Laetitia-Inscriptions-on-the-Tower-of-the-Escape-Bologna-768x402.webp 768w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Panis-Vita-Canabis-Protectio-Vinum-Laetitia-Inscriptions-on-the-Tower-of-the-Escape-Bologna-360x188.webp 360w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Panis-Vita-Canabis-Protectio-Vinum-Laetitia-Inscriptions-on-the-Tower-of-the-Escape-Bologna-600x314.webp 600w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Panis-Vita-Canabis-Protectio-Vinum-Laetitia-Inscriptions-on-the-Tower-of-the-Escape-Bologna.webp 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPanis Vita \/ Canabis Protectio \/ Vinum Laetitia\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBread is Life \/ Cannabis is Protection* &nbsp;\/ Wine is Joy\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*Protection = homeostasis<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evidence #2: ITALY<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use of aerial parts of the hemp plant within European perspective is CLEARLY demonstrated by two citations from [one of the oldest] cookbooks De Honesta Voluptate Et Valetudine, published in 1475 AD by Bartolommeo de Sacchi Platina<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"604\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/De-Honesta-Voluptate-Et-Valetudine-cannabis-health-drink.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17991\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/De-Honesta-Voluptate-Et-Valetudine-cannabis-health-drink.webp 456w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/De-Honesta-Voluptate-Et-Valetudine-cannabis-health-drink-226x300.webp 226w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/De-Honesta-Voluptate-Et-Valetudine-cannabis-health-drink-360x477.webp 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong>On Canabis<\/strong><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To make cannabis yourself known as flax for thread. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use a mallet to crush clods collect after good harvest Taken as food in wine or cake. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Add cannabis to nard oil an iron pot. Crush together over some heat until juice.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A health drink of cannabis nectar. Carefully treat food and divide for the stomach and the head. Finally remember everything in excess may be harmful or criminal.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evidence #3: VATICAN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"548\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/59-On-Ministrum-de-canapo-Jean-de-Bockenheim-Registre-de-cuisine-p.740-n\u00b0-59.-Reference-to-Bruno-Laurioux-chef-of-Pope-Martin-V-1024x548.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17993\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/59-On-Ministrum-de-canapo-Jean-de-Bockenheim-Registre-de-cuisine-p.740-n\u00b0-59.-Reference-to-Bruno-Laurioux-chef-of-Pope-Martin-V-1024x548.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/59-On-Ministrum-de-canapo-Jean-de-Bockenheim-Registre-de-cuisine-p.740-n\u00b0-59.-Reference-to-Bruno-Laurioux-chef-of-Pope-Martin-V-300x161.webp 300w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/59-On-Ministrum-de-canapo-Jean-de-Bockenheim-Registre-de-cuisine-p.740-n\u00b0-59.-Reference-to-Bruno-Laurioux-chef-of-Pope-Martin-V-768x411.webp 768w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/59-On-Ministrum-de-canapo-Jean-de-Bockenheim-Registre-de-cuisine-p.740-n\u00b0-59.-Reference-to-Bruno-Laurioux-chef-of-Pope-Martin-V-360x193.webp 360w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/59-On-Ministrum-de-canapo-Jean-de-Bockenheim-Registre-de-cuisine-p.740-n\u00b0-59.-Reference-to-Bruno-Laurioux-chef-of-Pope-Martin-V-600x321.webp 600w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/59-On-Ministrum-de-canapo-Jean-de-Bockenheim-Registre-de-cuisine-p.740-n\u00b0-59.-Reference-to-Bruno-Laurioux-chef-of-Pope-Martin-V.webp 1274w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>59 &#8211; On Ministrum de canapo<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.persee.fr\/doc\/mefr_0223-5110_1988_num_100_2_2987\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jean de Bockenheim, Registre de cuisine, p.740 n\u00b0 59. Reference to Bruno Laurioux, chef of Pope Martin V<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boil flowers and leaves (canapo) in water.Once ready press them to mixture with bread crumbs and cooked onion. Slowly add the water in which canapo was boiled to the mixture and add saffron and spices.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evidence #4: ITALY<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"513\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/GIORGIO-SAMORINI-LERBA-DI-CARLO-ERBA-513x800-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17994\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/GIORGIO-SAMORINI-LERBA-DI-CARLO-ERBA-513x800-1.webp 513w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/GIORGIO-SAMORINI-LERBA-DI-CARLO-ERBA-513x800-1-192x300.webp 192w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/GIORGIO-SAMORINI-LERBA-DI-CARLO-ERBA-513x800-1-328x512.webp 328w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carlo Erba focused his studies between 1945 and 1958 on hemp extracts.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doctor Erba quoted two methods of \u201ccannabina\u201d extracts commonly used at that time:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> British chemist, Smith<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> French chemist, Decourtive<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Erba after having analyzed these two methods, &nbsp;proposed the ether extraction as with ether there is no need for heating, no need to use metals and acids elements that could alter the hemp properties.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moreover in his book, Doctor Erba mentioned the studies of Doctor Valerzi (from university of Naples) that studied hemp extracts with fat and honey (1887).<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is written that in July 1887, Valerzi went to Veneto region in Italy and harvested Sativa hemp. From the harvest Valerzi extracted distilled water, essential oil, tinctures alcohol, syrup, liquors, decortications and instilled.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evidence #5: ITALY<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"606\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Libro-de-Cucina-Carducci-Gnaccarini-606x800-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17995\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Libro-de-Cucina-Carducci-Gnaccarini-606x800-1.webp 606w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Libro-de-Cucina-Carducci-Gnaccarini-606x800-1-227x300.webp 227w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Libro-de-Cucina-Carducci-Gnaccarini-606x800-1-360x475.webp 360w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Libro-de-Cucina-Carducci-Gnaccarini-606x800-1-600x792.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"972\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tortelli-with-hemp-flowers-Libro-di-Cucina-Carducci-Gnaccarini-.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tortelli-with-hemp-flowers-Libro-di-Cucina-Carducci-Gnaccarini-.webp 972w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tortelli-with-hemp-flowers-Libro-di-Cucina-Carducci-Gnaccarini--300x115.webp 300w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tortelli-with-hemp-flowers-Libro-di-Cucina-Carducci-Gnaccarini--768x294.webp 768w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tortelli-with-hemp-flowers-Libro-di-Cucina-Carducci-Gnaccarini--360x138.webp 360w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tortelli-with-hemp-flowers-Libro-di-Cucina-Carducci-Gnaccarini--600x230.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 972px) 100vw, 972px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Tortelli with hemp flowers<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Take the hemp flowers without leaves and cook them with bacon. When the bacon is almost cooked add the flowers, finish cooking, chop everything, add grated cheese, as much as the mixture and with this filling, make the tortelli. (recipe dated 1884).<\/em> Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/frammentodiunlib00guer\/page\/26\">Frammento di un libro di cucina del Sec. XIV : edito nel di delle nozze Carducci-Gnaccarini&#8221;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evidence #6: GERMANY<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Germany \u2013 Monk Recipe for Hemp Soup<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.dk\/books?id=VelSAQAAQBAJ&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;pg=PA166#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regional Cuisines of Medieval Europe: A Book of Essays edited by Melitta Weiss Adamson<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-spoup-for-40-monks-Regional-Cuisines-of-Medieval-Europe-1024x430.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17997\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-spoup-for-40-monks-Regional-Cuisines-of-Medieval-Europe-1024x430.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-spoup-for-40-monks-Regional-Cuisines-of-Medieval-Europe-300x126.webp 300w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-spoup-for-40-monks-Regional-Cuisines-of-Medieval-Europe-768x322.webp 768w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-spoup-for-40-monks-Regional-Cuisines-of-Medieval-Europe-360x151.webp 360w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-spoup-for-40-monks-Regional-Cuisines-of-Medieval-Europe-600x252.webp 600w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-spoup-for-40-monks-Regional-Cuisines-of-Medieval-Europe.webp 1272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Six pounds = 2.7 kgs hemp. \/ 40 monks = 67g per person<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RDI is 30g hemp seeds for western modern diet<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monks lived subsistence life. This indicates that 67g\/pp included the green parts<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evidence #7.1: SWEDEN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"912\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cbs-ab-1894-05-11_500.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cbs-ab-1894-05-11_500.webp 500w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cbs-ab-1894-05-11_500-164x300.webp 164w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cbs-ab-1894-05-11_500-281x512.webp 281w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The add specifically states: Hampfr\u00f6extract: Extrakt-Cannabis och Maltos Cannabis<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This ad confirms that <span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">hemp extract<\/span> was used in the preparation of Maltos Cannabis nourishing food remedy.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Sweden until the 1930s, the Red Cross sold the patent medicine Maltos-Cannabis, as a strengthening breakfast drink. Above mentioned advertisement in Aftonbladet 1894.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Maltoscannabis.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17999\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Maltoscannabis.webp 740w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Maltoscannabis-300x174.webp 300w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Maltoscannabis-360x209.webp 360w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Maltoscannabis-600x349.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evidence #7.2: SWEDEN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Catalogue-officiel-general-preliminaires-section-Belge-sections-speciales-1024x559.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Catalogue-officiel-general-preliminaires-section-Belge-sections-speciales-1024x559.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Catalogue-officiel-general-preliminaires-section-Belge-sections-speciales-300x164.webp 300w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Catalogue-officiel-general-preliminaires-section-Belge-sections-speciales-768x419.webp 768w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Catalogue-officiel-general-preliminaires-section-Belge-sections-speciales-360x196.webp 360w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Catalogue-officiel-general-preliminaires-section-Belge-sections-speciales-600x327.webp 600w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Catalogue-officiel-general-preliminaires-section-Belge-sections-speciales.webp 1530w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/catalogueofficie02expo\/page\/792\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Exhibition in Antwerp 1894 \u2013 official catalogue<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exhibition was held from 5 May to 5 November 1894 attracting 3 million visitors.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In category XIV \u2013<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alimentaires , point 39:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tekniska fabriken Roeda korset, Stockholm<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maltos Cannabis<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evidence #8: POLAND<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"970\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ananiewa-N.-2017.-Nazwy-potraw-w-polskich-gwarach-na-Litwie-Bialorusi-i-Syberii-wobec-przemian-cywilizacyjnych.-Rozprawy-Komisji-Jezykowej-LTN-t.-LXIV-8.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ananiewa-N.-2017.-Nazwy-potraw-w-polskich-gwarach-na-Litwie-Bialorusi-i-Syberii-wobec-przemian-cywilizacyjnych.-Rozprawy-Komisji-Jezykowej-LTN-t.-LXIV-8.webp 970w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ananiewa-N.-2017.-Nazwy-potraw-w-polskich-gwarach-na-Litwie-Bialorusi-i-Syberii-wobec-przemian-cywilizacyjnych.-Rozprawy-Komisji-Jezykowej-LTN-t.-LXIV-8-300x119.webp 300w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ananiewa-N.-2017.-Nazwy-potraw-w-polskich-gwarach-na-Litwie-Bialorusi-i-Syberii-wobec-przemian-cywilizacyjnych.-Rozprawy-Komisji-Jezykowej-LTN-t.-LXIV-8-768x304.webp 768w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ananiewa-N.-2017.-Nazwy-potraw-w-polskich-gwarach-na-Litwie-Bialorusi-i-Syberii-wobec-przemian-cywilizacyjnych.-Rozprawy-Komisji-Jezykowej-LTN-t.-LXIV-8-360x143.webp 360w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Ananiewa-N.-2017.-Nazwy-potraw-w-polskich-gwarach-na-Litwie-Bialorusi-i-Syberii-wobec-przemian-cywilizacyjnych.-Rozprawy-Komisji-Jezykowej-LTN-t.-LXIV-8-600x238.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the famine suffered by both the inhabitants of Polish Siberian villages, as well as users of the north-eastern Polish borderland, ate different grasses. From these &#8220;edible&#8221; grasses, the inhabitants of the Widzew exchange osyt, and lituanizm v&#8217;iksva &#8216;sedge&#8217;, poks\u030cyva &#8216;nettle&#8217;, hemp &#8216;hemp&#8217;, s\u030cn&#8217;itka<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evidence #9: POLAND<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"948\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Peszke-J.1904.-Kuchnia-polska-dawna-wieku-XVII.-Gazeta-Domowa-nr-9-133.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Peszke-J.1904.-Kuchnia-polska-dawna-wieku-XVII.-Gazeta-Domowa-nr-9-133.webp 948w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Peszke-J.1904.-Kuchnia-polska-dawna-wieku-XVII.-Gazeta-Domowa-nr-9-133-300x147.webp 300w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Peszke-J.1904.-Kuchnia-polska-dawna-wieku-XVII.-Gazeta-Domowa-nr-9-133-768x377.webp 768w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Peszke-J.1904.-Kuchnia-polska-dawna-wieku-XVII.-Gazeta-Domowa-nr-9-133-360x177.webp 360w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Peszke-J.1904.-Kuchnia-polska-dawna-wieku-XVII.-Gazeta-Domowa-nr-9-133-600x294.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 948px) 100vw, 948px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"367\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Peszke-J.1904.-Kuchnia-polska-dawna-1024x367.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Peszke-J.1904.-Kuchnia-polska-dawna-1024x367.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Peszke-J.1904.-Kuchnia-polska-dawna-300x107.webp 300w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Peszke-J.1904.-Kuchnia-polska-dawna-768x275.webp 768w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Peszke-J.1904.-Kuchnia-polska-dawna-360x129.webp 360w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Peszke-J.1904.-Kuchnia-polska-dawna-600x215.webp 600w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Peszke-J.1904.-Kuchnia-polska-dawna.webp 1184w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/polona.pl\/item\/kuchnia-polska-dawna-urywki-z-jej-dziejow-od-czasow-najdawniejszych-do-konca-wieku-xvii,ODQyMzMx\/16\/#info:metadata\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peszke J.1904. Kuchnia polska dawna: urywki z jej dziejo\u0301w od czaso\u0301w najdawniejszych do kon\u0301ca wieku XVII. Gazeta Domowa nr 9, 133.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kouopiew Rachunkach wymieniane bywaj\u0105 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cz\u0119stokro\u0107, jako siemi\u0119 konopne <span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">{semen canapi)<\/span>, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">w dni postne. Wiemy ju\u017c \u017ce wybijano z nich olej, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do kraszenia &nbsp;potraw s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cy &nbsp;w poscie alebardzo bye <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mo\u017ce i\u017c siemienia owego u\u017cywano juz wtedy do <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">przyrz\u0105dzania polewek, jadanych i dzi\u015b tu i owdzie <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">u nas, szczeg\u00f3lnie na wiecz\u0119rz\u0119 w wigilj\u0119 Bo\u017cego Na <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Narodzenia, ale tego nie m\u00f3wi\u0105 nam &#8220;Rachunki&#8221; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">Konopie<\/span> uprawiano w dobrach kr\u00f3lewskich, atoli kupowano te\u017c siemi\u0119 na targu.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kouopiew &#8220;Accounts&#8221; are often mentioned as hemp (semen canapi), on fast days. We already know that oil was thrown out of them, but it can be used to prepare the soups, eaten here and now here and there with us, especially for the evening on Christmas Eve, but they do not tell us &#8220;Bills&#8221; of Hemp were grown in royal estates, but at the market were also bought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Chmiel-A.2015.-Kuchnia-I-Rzeczpospolitej.-ZNUV-457-11-1024x339.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18004\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Chmiel-A.2015.-Kuchnia-I-Rzeczpospolitej.-ZNUV-457-11-1024x339.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Chmiel-A.2015.-Kuchnia-I-Rzeczpospolitej.-ZNUV-457-11-300x99.webp 300w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Chmiel-A.2015.-Kuchnia-I-Rzeczpospolitej.-ZNUV-457-11-768x254.webp 768w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Chmiel-A.2015.-Kuchnia-I-Rzeczpospolitej.-ZNUV-457-11-360x119.webp 360w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Chmiel-A.2015.-Kuchnia-I-Rzeczpospolitej.-ZNUV-457-11-600x199.webp 600w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Chmiel-A.2015.-Kuchnia-I-Rzeczpospolitej.-ZNUV-457-11.webp 1088w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cejsh.icm.edu.pl\/cejsh\/element\/bwmeta1.element.desklight-9d6dfe21-e11d-4a71-a61c-b97d9fa8b6f6\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chmiel A.2015. Kuchnia I Rzeczpospolitej. ZNUV, 45(7):11. Translation:<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the greatest admiration must be aroused by the number and variety of used vegetables and garden plants (Vegetables). Among them the most popular were: red beets, onions, horseradish, garlic, grysz, later unused, kucmorek (kucmorka) eaten in a great post, peas, cabbage, hemp, cumin, dill, poppy, carrot, cucumbers, parsley, turnip, radish, cress, lentils. The above set indicates that Polish medieval cuisine was exceptionally well stocked with vegetables and vegetables, and their use was quite common (Peszke 1904, No. 9, pp. 133-134).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evidence #10: POLAND<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-seed-soup.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18005\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-seed-soup.webp 750w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-seed-soup-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-seed-soup-360x270.webp 360w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-seed-soup-600x450.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alchetron.com\/Siemieniotka\">https:\/\/alchetron.com\/Siemieniotka<\/a> 6.03.2019<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siemieniotka\"><b>Siemieniotka<\/b><\/a>&nbsp;is a Silesian soup made of hemp seed, often eaten at the traditional Christmas Eve meal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-seed-soup-1-1024x555.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18006\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-seed-soup-1-1024x555.webp 1024w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-seed-soup-1-300x163.webp 300w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-seed-soup-1-768x416.webp 768w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-seed-soup-1-360x195.webp 360w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-seed-soup-1-600x325.webp 600w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hemp-seed-soup-1.webp 1488w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.dk\/books?id=eXuO_-KMm2sC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;pg=PA44#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stryber R. 2007. Polish Holiday Cookery. Hipocrene Books. INC, Nowy Jork: 44.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evidence #11: GERMANY<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"772\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Nova-Institite-Hanfgesellschaft.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18007\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Nova-Institite-Hanfgesellschaft.webp 772w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Nova-Institite-Hanfgesellschaft-226x300.webp 226w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Nova-Institite-Hanfgesellschaft-768x1019.webp 768w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Nova-Institite-Hanfgesellschaft-360x478.webp 360w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Nova-Institite-Hanfgesellschaft-600x796.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 772px) 100vw, 772px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Nova Institute was commissioned by the Hanfgesellschaft to undertake a survey on the request of EU Commission to obtain data on volume of hemp products sold prior to May 1997.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Out of 40 companies contacted, 23 companies from Europe, including Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and the UK responded:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hempseeds &#8211; ca 200 tonnes&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hempseed oil &#8211; ca 33,000 litres<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hemp ready made products (snacks, flour, muesli, bread, bakery &amp; pasta) &#8211; ca 55 tonnes<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drinks with hemp flowers\/leaves &#8211; ca 115,000 litres<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Snacks with hemp flowers &#8211;&nbsp; ca 2 tonnes<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The letter also states \u201cunfortunately several large hemp companies did not participate in the survey because they did not want to share their data, especially from the drinks sector.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evidence #12: GERMANY<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"890\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/European-Commision-hemp-flowers-used-for-the-production-of-beer-like-beverages-are-considered-to-be-food-ingredients-890x1024.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18008\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/European-Commision-hemp-flowers-used-for-the-production-of-beer-like-beverages-are-considered-to-be-food-ingredients-890x1024.webp 890w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/European-Commision-hemp-flowers-used-for-the-production-of-beer-like-beverages-are-considered-to-be-food-ingredients-261x300.webp 261w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/European-Commision-hemp-flowers-used-for-the-production-of-beer-like-beverages-are-considered-to-be-food-ingredients-768x883.webp 768w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/European-Commision-hemp-flowers-used-for-the-production-of-beer-like-beverages-are-considered-to-be-food-ingredients-360x414.webp 360w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/European-Commision-hemp-flowers-used-for-the-production-of-beer-like-beverages-are-considered-to-be-food-ingredients-600x690.webp 600w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/European-Commision-hemp-flowers-used-for-the-production-of-beer-like-beverages-are-considered-to-be-food-ingredients.webp 932w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 890px) 100vw, 890px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The letter of European Commission, dated 03.02.1998, to Mr Kreutner (O\u0308ko-Handels GmbH, Austria) stated &#8220;that hemp flowers used for the production of beer-like beverages are considered to be food ingredients and not additives since they are used in the same manner as hop flowers.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Important, paragraph 2:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSecondly it was decided that foods <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">containing parts of the hemp plant <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do not fall under the scope of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regulation (EC) 258\/97.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NOTA BENE: Hemp flowers (EU) are not Cannabis in the meaning of the UN SC, otherwise contradiction to definition of food in Reg. (EC) 178\/2002, Art. 2 (g).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evidence #13: GERMANY<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"773\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/European-Commission-Novel-foods-773x1024.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18009\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/European-Commission-Novel-foods-773x1024.webp 773w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/European-Commission-Novel-foods-226x300.webp 226w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/European-Commission-Novel-foods-768x1018.webp 768w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/European-Commission-Novel-foods-360x477.webp 360w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/European-Commission-Novel-foods-600x795.webp 600w, https:\/\/cbdoileurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/European-Commission-Novel-foods.webp 812w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 773px) 100vw, 773px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Letter of the European Commission to Mr Dupetit, dated 03.03.1998, saying the Standing Committee on Food agreed on 18.12.1997 that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">foods which contain parts of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hemp plant do not fall under <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regulation (EC) No. 258\/97 &#8230;&#8230; on <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Novel Food and Novel Food <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ingredients.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evidence #14: SLOVAKIA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Official use of hemp leaves for making teas can also be demonstrated on a case of Slovak Republic:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SLOVAKIA \u2013 DECREE 09\/2015 Z.z. of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Slovak Republic, of December 4, 2015, on spices, table salt, dehydrated food, soup preparations and on aromas contains item konopa siata \u2013 Cannabis sativa L. \u2013 leaf, seed in Annex III, Table 1:<br>LIST OF PLANTS AND THEIR PARTS SUITABLE FOR PRODUCTION OF TEAS without recommending any restrictions on the amount [of herb] used.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">EIHA position on hemp extracts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Leaves and flowers of industrial hemp plants are non NF \u2013&gt;regulated like food and food supplements (rules and labelling)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Extracts, with traditional extraction technologies, from hemp plants legally growing in EU are not NF<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Naturally occurred cannabinoids in the whole plant extracts are not NF<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For consumer safety EIHA proposes a maximum daily intake of 160 mg (for an average adult) for food orand food supplements<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Genetic modified plants and synthetic material are NF<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Further reflections<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hemp flower products such as hempseed and its extract \u2013 hempseed oil \u2013 are traditional food exempt from authorization as Novel foods due to demonstrated consumption in Member States prior to May 1997.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Naturally incidental to the long history of consumption of the hempseed is a sticky resin, on the outside of the seed shell \u2014&gt; cannabinoids are found inside this resin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cannabinoids are found on seeds and other part of the plants (which are not NF) as residues and are therefore consumed without authorisation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In the process of pressing, the hempseed oil can get contaminated with other elements of infructescence of the plant that contain cannbinoids, resulting in cannabinoids presence in hempseed oil<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In the past, up until the beginning of the 20th century, when the mechanical threshers were introduced, any seeds \u2013 be it wheat grain or hemp seed \u2013 were obtained in the process of manual threshing with flails. The inevitable presence of such combination from which the oil was pressed results in inflated levels of cannabinoids in the hempseed oil.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In the pre-industrial era hempseed oil obtained in this way was the primary source of plant oil in human diet, hence cannabinoids have been consumed in larger amounts than today and have a long history of consumption prior to 1997<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The parts making up the whole are inseparable from the whole; if the whole is exempt then so are the parts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Further reflections<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It must also be considered that hemp and hops are the same plant family of Cannabaceae, which includes about 170 species grouped in about 11 genera, including Cannabis (hemp, marijuana), Humulus (hops) and Celtis (hackberries). (https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cannabaceae)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One will surely not question that hops, its flowers, leaves and whole tops are used as food, ingredients and extracts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>As long as the product has no added Cannabidiol isolate or synthetics, and is less than 2.000 ppm THC and recommended intake to fulfill the guidance values re THC, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>is from an approved Hemp cultivar or non-Cannabis source then it must be considered a traditional product, not Novel Food needing pre-marketing authorization<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Implications if MSs enforce the NF Catalogue<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>End of the internal market creating a vacuum which will be filled by the \u2018grey market\u2019 (54% of consumers are willing to buy CBDs it even if they are illegal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loss of jobs in production, processing and sales<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loss of market control represents significant potential consumer risk as they access<br>products which do not comply with any safety, labeling or compliance standards.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loss of competitiveness for EU enterprises (vs Canada, the US, China and Switzerland)a\u0300 no equal level playing field for all actors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Discrepancy on the labelling \u2014&gt; impossible for consumers to compare products<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>All the environmental benefits of cultivating hemp (e.g. CO2 absorption) will be outside of Europe (not in line with CAP orientations)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Benefits for MS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CBD helps maintain homeostasis; which in turn supports better health for all = improved productivity and reduced public health service costs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Facilitating the growth of the CBD industry will create new jobs at a range of skill levels and deliver increasing tax revenues (VAT and income tax)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hemp extracts represent an additional income for farmers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enabling farmers to utilise the entire hemp plant including the leaves will encourage much more cultivation of this key crop with numerous additional benefits including carbon sequestration, enhanced biodiversity, land reclamation and phyto remediation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Safe and clear framework which will guarantee an even playing field for all actors in the hemp sector (SMEs vs big companies)<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For further information: Lorenza Romanese EIHA Managing Director lorenza.romanese@eiha.org<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Download the full presentation here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eiha.org\/media\/2019\/03\/19-03-12_PAFF_WG_EIHA_Final_small.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/eiha.org\/media\/2019\/03\/19-03-12_PAFF_WG_EIHA_Final_small.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Should hemp extracts and CBD Oil derived from hemp be considered novel food? This article is based on the recent presentation given by the EIHA &#8211; published with kind permission from Lorenza Romanese (EIHA Managing Director). You can read &amp; download the full presentation here:http:\/\/eiha.org\/media\/2019\/03\/19-03-12_PAFF_WG_EIHA_Final_small.pdf Defining \u2018novel food\u2019 The EU defines novel food as food [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-legality","category-production"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.2 (Yoast SEO v23.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Should Hemp Extracts Be Considered Novel Food? - CBD Oil Europe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Changes to the Novel Food Catalogue \u201cextracts of Cannabis sativa L. and derived products incl. 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